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Abstract
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The study was aimed at extending the shelf life of beef using chitosan/carboxymethyl
cellulose (CS/CMC) edible coating containing Thymus daenensis L. essential oil
nanoemulsion (TDON). The coated beef with CS/CMC composite incorporated with 1%
and 2% TDON was evaluated for microbial and chemical changes as well as sensory
properties during 15 days under refrigeration storage conditions. It was found that
CS/CMC coating significantly controlled the microbial population in the samples (P˂0.05).
Enterobacteriaceae counts in the TDON treatment showed the greatest reduction
compared to other bacterial groups. The shelf life of the coated treatment without TDON
was not significantly different from that of the uncoated samples (P>0.05). The results of
the chemical analysis and sensory evaluations indicated that the TDON treatments
(especially at 2%) exhibited lower peroxide and TBARS values, along with the highest
sensory scores compared to the control samples (p ˂ 0.05). According to the results,
CS/CMC composite coating enriched with TDON could be a promising approach to
enhance the shelf life and quality of refrigerated beef.
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