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Abstract
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This study introduces a novel approach for developing a controllable demultiplexer by applying a magnetic field
to Terfenol-D cylinders within a solid–solid phononic crystal structure. Dynamic controllable demultiplexers are
essential devices in acoustic and optical communication networks, yet adjustable elastic demultiplexers are
notably lacking in current sound systems and acoustic communication technologies. The proposed phononic
crystal-based demultiplexer features a square lattice (12 × 19) composed of tungsten cylinders embedded in a
poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) substrate. The switchable design consists of two identical, symmetrical parts
separated by an input waveguide. In addition, each unit includes an output channel, a common input channel,
and a square ring resonator, with the output channel side-coupled to the input bus waveguide. Moreover,
Terfenol-D, a magnetostrictive material, is utilized in the hollow cylinders of the output channels. Switchability
of the elastic demultiplexer outputs is achieved by dynamically altering the Young’s modulus of the Terfenol-D
cylinders through the application of a magnetic field. This magnetic influence modifies the Young’s modulus of
the Terfenol-D material in the output waveguides, enabling controllability. By varying the magnetic field applied
to the demultiplexer, we find two distinct values of Young’s modulus within the structure. These two values
facilitate the high transmission of two desirable peaks with narrow bandwidth through the output channels,
allowing for switchable functionality based on the magnetic field’s position. The proposed demultiplexer demonstrates
an average crosstalk value of 25.34 dB, indicating strong performance, along with a high average
quality factor (Q) of 1773.5 and low average insertion losses of 0.85 dB in the MHz frequency range. The solid–
solid elastic controllable demultiplexer is simulated using the finite element method, showcasing its potential
for practical applicatio
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